sqrt(3) — Linux manual page

sqrt(3)                 Library Functions Manual                 sqrt(3)

NAME

       sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - square root function

LIBRARY

       Math library (libm, -lm)

SYNOPSIS

       #include <math.h>

       double sqrt(double x);
       float sqrtf(float x);
       long double sqrtl(long double x);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
   feature_test_macros(7)):

       sqrtf(), sqrtl():
           _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

       These functions return the nonnegative square root of x.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, these functions return the square root of x.

       If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

       If x is +0 (-0), +0 (-0) is returned.

       If x is positive infinity, positive infinity is returned.

       If x is less than -0, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is
       returned.

ERRORS

       See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an
       error has occurred when calling these functions.

       The following errors can occur:

       Domain error: x less than -0
              errno is set to EDOM.  An invalid floating-point exception
              (FE_INVALID) is raised.

ATTRIBUTES

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                           │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ sqrt(), sqrtf(), sqrtl()            │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

STANDARDS

       C11, POSIX.1-2008.

HISTORY

       C99, POSIX.1-2001.

       The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.

SEE ALSO

       cbrt(3), csqrt(3), hypot(3)

COLOPHON

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Linux man-pages 6.9.1          2024-05-02                        sqrt(3)

Pages that refer to this page: cbrt(3), exp10(3), exp2(3), exp(3), hypot(3), log10(3), log2(3), log(3), pow(3)

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